Euthanasia in Children and Adolescents and Substitute Consent
Keywords:
Human Dignity, Autonomy, Euthanasia, Substitute Consent, Dignified DeathSynopsis
The right to die with dignity in children and adolescents (NNA) is a complex issue involving legal, ethical, and humanitarian aspects. There are debates and discussions about how to address this situation, considering the protection of the rights of NNA and respect for their dignity.
From a legal standpoint, the right to a dignified death is recognized in the jurisprudential decisions of the Constitutional Court and in the protocols established by the Ministry of Health. However, specific treatment for NNA faces challenges due to the need to protect their well being and make decisions considering their capacity to understand the situation and its implications.
Bioethics plays a fundamental role in weighing the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. In the context of NNA, an ethical dilemma arises about who should make decisions related to end-of-life care: parents, doctors, the State, or the minor themselves if they have sufficient maturity to express their wishes.
Human dignity is a central principle in these debates. The aim is to ensure that, in terminal or extremely suffering situations, the dignity of NNA is respected, allowing them to have an end free from unbearable pain and with measures that preserve their quality of life.
The challenge lies in finding a balance between respecting autonomy, substitute consent, and protecting NNA within legal frameworks and medical protocols that consider these aspects.
Chapters
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Capítulo 1. Eutanasia en niños, niñas y adolescentes y consentimiento sustituto
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Capítulo 2. El derecho a morir dignamente. Tratamiento jurídico
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Capítulo 3. La dignidad humana de NNA: contenido y alcance en el procedimiento eutanásico
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Capítulo 4. El debate sobre el derecho a morir dignamente a través de la eutanasia en Colombia en nuevas decisiones de la Corte Constitucional
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